home

RAGE INDEX — 29 October 2026: 71 ACTIVE FIGHTING

RAGE INDEX · RIX-2026-074 · Methodology v3.0 · Edition 2026-10-29 · Published 2026-10-30 · 27 min read

RAGE INDEX holds at 71: the US reportedly tells Gulf allies to expect a campaign against Iran after the midterms, and a local truce in Oleshky holds.

Published on Instagram with this edition · swipe or use the arrow keys

RIX-2026-074 · RAGE Intel · Thursday, 29 October 2026 · Daily#

Methodology v3.0 · Compiled 29 Oct 2026, 09:30 Beirut (EET, UTC+2) · Data cutoff 29 Oct 08:30 EET · 12 wars tracked · Forecasts open: 24#

Decode. Dominate. Deliver.

🆕 New format, same name. From today the RAGE INDEX scores each war on how bad it is, which way it is moving, and how close it is to stopping. The world number is the average of those scores. See How to read this below and Methodology v3.0. This is a series break: today's number cannot be compared with the old 86–88 scale.


1. THE WORLD NUMBER#

RIX 71 / 100 · 🔴 ACTIVE FIGHTING#

Precise: 70.75 (sum of 12 Escalation Levels = 849, ÷ 12) · Move since RIX-2026-073: +0.08 (was 70.67)

Wars at full scale Wars escalating Wars calming Ceasefire agreed
3 · Ukraine, Yemen, Sudan 11 of 12 1 · Lebanon 2 · Gaza, Lebanon

Verdict. The world number holds at 71. Eleven of twelve wars are still getting worse. Iran moved most: the US has reportedly told Gulf allies to brace for a brief but intense campaign after the midterms. Ukraine eased one point as a local truce in Oleshky held. Israel's vote produced a deadlock.

The day. Israel's near-final count: Netanyahu's bloc 53, the opposition 48, Arab parties 19, with 61 needed. The WSJ reports Gulf allies were told to prepare for a US campaign against Iran after 3 November. In Sudan, the toll from the Nyala market strike ranges from 14 civilians to more than 100, depending on who counts.

2. TODAY'S THREE#

War Why
🟥 Most dangerous Russia–Ukraine · EL 90 Still the most dangerous war, but a local truce is holding. Peace Track 2 (talks planned)
⏫ Escalating fastest US/Israel–Iran · ▲1 to EL 79 Gulf allies told to brace for a campaign. M 18→19: the WSJ reports the US told Gulf allies to prepare for a possibly brief but intense campaign against Iran after the midterms; Trump: "anything's possible"
🕊️ Closest to a ceasefire Israel–Lebanon · Peace Track 4/5 Ceasefire since June, with a 26 June framework (phased Israeli withdrawal, army deployment, disarmament). US-mediated military-technical talks in Tampa on 20–21 Oct ended without results. The IDF holds a security zone up to about 12 km deep. EL 51.

What moved#

War Move EL Why
Russia–Ukraine ▼1 90 M 15→14: a smaller overnight attack (1 missile, 88 drones) and a local ceasefire in Oleshky that has held for 30+ hours
US/Israel–Iran ▲1 79 M 18→19: the WSJ reports the US told Gulf allies to prepare for a possibly brief but intense campaign against Iran after the midterms; Trump: "anything's possible"
West Bank ▲1 62 C 15→16: UNRWA says the Hebron incursions have displaced nearly 5,000 Palestinians and calls the lockdown "collective punishment"

HOLD · no new data: Yemen, Sudan, Ethiopia, DR Congo, Gaza, Sahel, Myanmar, Pakistan, Lebanon.

How to read this (30 seconds)#

  • Escalation Level (EL), 0–100: five scores of 0–20 added up. Violence · Momentum · Spread · Civilian toll · K Global stakes.
  • Momentum sits at 10 when the week was stable. Above 10 means the war is getting worse (▲); below 10 means it is calming (▼).
  • Phase: 🟥 Full-scale war 80–100 · 🔴 Active fighting 60–79 · 🟠 Contested 40–59 · 🟡 Low intensity 20–39 · 🟢 Calm 0–19.
  • Peace Track, 0–5: 0 No channel · 1 Messages only · 2 Talks planned · 3 Talks under way · 4 Ceasefire agreed · 5 Ceasefire holding.
  • Deaths are always attributed and dated. We never add up different counts and never estimate one.

3. THE WAR BOARD#

# War EL Phase Move Trend V M S C K Peace Track Latest deaths
1 Russia–Ukraine 90 🟥 Full-scale war ▼1 ▲ 20 14 18 18 20 ●●○○○ 2 · Talks planned 28 Oct: 2 killed, 17 injured across Ukraine · Dnipropetrovsk 1…
2 Yemen war 89 🟥 Full-scale war = ▲ 19 16 18 19 17 ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only Houthi claim: 14 killed, 15 wounded by Saudi strikes in Jawf · 28…
3 Sudan civil war 87 🟥 Full-scale war = ▲ 20 19 16 20 12 ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only Nyala market strike, 26 Oct: 100+ killed (Emergency Lawyers) · 36…
4 US/Israel–Iran 79 🔴 Active fighting ▲1 ▲ 12 19 18 10 20 ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only No reliable daily count
5 Ethiopia wars 72 🔴 Active fighting = ▲ 15 17 15 15 10 ○○○○○ 0 · No channel 4 civilians killed in an ENDF drone strike in Finarwa · 21 Oct
6 Eastern Congo war 70 🔴 Active fighting = ▲ 13 15 15 17 10 ●●○○○ 2 · Talks planned No reliable daily count
7 Israel–Gaza 66 🔴 Active fighting = ▲ 11 13 10 20 12 ●●●●○ 4 · Ceasefire agreed 28 Oct: 5 killed (Gaza health officials, via AP); Xinhua reports 4
8 Sahel insurgency 64 🔴 Active fighting = ▲ 17 13 10 16 8 ○○○○○ 0 · No channel At least 48 killed (provisional tolls 48 to 70+) · five localities…
9 West Bank 62 🔴 Active fighting ▲1 ▲ 10 18 8 16 10 ○○○○○ 0 · No channel 23 Oct: 2 Israeli soldiers killed, 3 lightly wounded; both…
10 Myanmar civil war 61 🔴 Active fighting = ▲ 16 13 8 18 6 ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only 15 killed in an airstrike on Yesagyo · 16 Oct
11 Pakistan's wars 58 🟠 Contested = ▲ 12 12 12 10 12 ○○○○○ 0 · No channel 2 soldiers and 6 militants killed · D.I. Khan operation · 24 Oct
12 Israel–Lebanon 51 🟠 Contested = ▼ 8 9 10 12 12 ●●●●○ 4 · Ceasefire agreed No reliable daily count
UKR  ██████████████████░░  90  ▲  PT ●●○○○
YEM  ██████████████████░░  89  ▲  PT ●○○○○
SDN  █████████████████░░░  87  ▲  PT ●○○○○
IRN  ████████████████░░░░  79  ▲  PT ●○○○○
ETH  ██████████████░░░░░░  72  ▲  PT ○○○○○
DRC  ██████████████░░░░░░  70  ▲  PT ●●○○○
GAZ  █████████████░░░░░░░  66  ▲  PT ●●●●○
SAH  █████████████░░░░░░░  64  ▲  PT ○○○○○
WBK  ████████████░░░░░░░░  62  ▲  PT ○○○○○
MMR  ████████████░░░░░░░░  61  ▲  PT ●○○○○
PAK  ████████████░░░░░░░░  58  ▲  PT ○○○○○
LBN  ██████████░░░░░░░░░░  51  ▼  PT ●●●●○
RIX  ██████████████░░░░░░  71     world average

4. WAR CARDS#

🟥 RUSSIA–UKRAINE — EL 90 · Full-scale war · Peace Track 2/5 · Coverage A#

Russia · Ukraine · Still the most dangerous war, but a local truce is holding.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 20 Daily mass strikes: about 1,600 guided bombs, 48 missiles and about 2,300 drones in a week (Zelensky). Mass-casualty anchor.
Momentum (M) 14 Escalating: cluster warheads on Kyiv (21–22 Oct), a widening Black Sea shipping campaign, Ukrainian deep strikes into Russia.
Spread (S) 18 Black Sea: 7 ships and 30 sailors hit in two weeks; Romania blames Russia for sinking the Khoryv off Constanța.
Civilian toll (C) 18 UN monitors: the first half of October was among the deadliest periods for civilians in 2026.
Global stakes (K) 20 Nuclear-armed party; NATO member waters; grain and shipping.
Escalation Level 90 Move: ▼1 · Trend ▲

What moved: M 15→14: a smaller overnight attack (1 missile, 88 drones) and a local ceasefire in Oleshky that has held for 30+ hours

Peace Track: ●●○○○ 2 · Talks planned. Trilateral (US–Russia–Ukraine) talks planned in Abu Dhabi, first half of November (Kremlin). 270-for-270 POW swap done.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day 28 Oct: 2 killed, 17 injured across Ukraine · Dnipropetrovsk 1 killed · Donetsk 1 killed Ukrainian authorities, via Kyiv Independent CONFIRMED
Latest day (other side) 27 Oct: at least 4 killed, 55 injured · Kyiv ballistic attack Ukrainian authorities, via Kyiv Independent CONFIRMED
Recent period 328 civilians killed, 2,105 wounded · 1–15 Oct UN HRMMU CONFIRMED
Longest verified run 2,570 civilians killed, 15,211 wounded · Jan–Sep 2026 UN HRMMU (verified minimum) CONFIRMED

Ground update

  • A local ceasefire in occupied Oleshky (Kherson), in force from 27 Oct to 1 Nov for evacuations and aid, passed its first 30 hours "without a single incident" (ombudsman Lubinets). STATEMENT
  • Overnight 27–28 Oct: Russia launched 1 ballistic missile and 88 drones; 71 drones were stopped and hits were recorded at 8 locations (air force). STATEMENT
  • The FT reports Putin spent much of a 27 Oct call with Norway's and Finland's leaders on medieval Slavic history, with little on a ceasefire. The NYT says Trump is weighing lifting sanctions on Russia's sovereign investment fund. REPORTED
  • The Kremlin says it is ready to resume trilateral talks with the US and Ukraine in November. STATEMENT

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: The Oleshky local ceasefire runs to 1 Nov with no breach reported by either side: 65% (F-20261029-01) · Russia–Ukraine general ceasefire announced by both sides by 31 Dec: 8% (F-20261026-01)

Sources: Kyiv Independent: Oleshky ceasefire enters 30th hour; 2 killed, 17 injured, 28 Oct · Kyiv Independent: Russian attacks kill four, injure 55 as Kyiv comes under ballistic assault, 27 Oct · Ukrinform: air defences neutralise 71 Russian drones overnight, 28 Oct · Euromaidan Press: Izium and Zaporizhzhia strikes, 26 Oct · Ukranews: Russia ready to resume trilateral talks in November (Ushakov), 21 Oct · Al Jazeera: Russia–Ukraine talks planned for November in the UAE, 23 Oct

🟥 YEMEN WAR — EL 89 · Full-scale war · Peace Track 1/5 · Coverage A#

Houthis · Yemeni government · Saudi-led coalition · The war is now aimed at Saudi oil.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 19 Heavy: Saudi-backed 'Dawn of Yemen' forces claim 1,276 operations in 24 hours; the coalition says it destroyed 5 missile tunnels, 4 launchers and a depot.
Momentum (M) 16 Escalating: the Houthis claim a missile hit on Ras Tanura; 3 ballistic missiles at the Eastern Province and 7 drones intercepted on 26–27 Oct.
Spread (S) 18 Saudi territory struck repeatedly; UK Typhoons engaged; Egypt's parliament authorised military support for Saudi Arabia on 26 Oct.
Civilian toll (C) 19 About 260,000 displaced (OCHA); hospitals in Taiz under strain (WHO).
Global stakes (K) 17 Global energy: Ras Tanura, the kingdom's largest refinery, plus Riyadh's airport and pumping stations targeted.
Escalation Level 89 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only. No talks. Messages via Oman and regional mediators only. Saudi Arabia says a visit to Tehran aims to ease tensions.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day Houthi claim: 14 killed, 15 wounded by Saudi strikes in Jawf · 28 Oct. Several civilians wounded at Aden airport. Almasirah (Houthi); police via AFP REPORTED
Latest day (other side) Claim: about 382 Houthi fighters "neutralised" in 24 hours (no breakdown) Saudi-backed Yemeni forces, via Middle East Eye REPORTED
Recent period At least 58 killed in the Houthi strike on a Shabwa training camp, 19 Oct (reports up to 75); at least 12 killed at Riyadh's airport earlier in October (Al Jazeera now says 13) Local and Saudi authorities DISPUTED
Longest verified run 251 civilian casualties, including 57 killed, since the re-escalation OHCHR CONFIRMED

Ground update

  • 28 Oct: two Houthi ballistic missiles hit the perimeter of Aden airport, wounding several civilians; a Saudi military aircraft there was not hit (police, via AFP). CORROBORATED
  • Houthi media say Saudi strikes killed 14 and wounded 15 in Jawf province ("preliminary toll"). REPORTED
  • The coalition says it intercepted Houthi ballistic missiles aimed at Taif and the Eastern Province. STATEMENT
  • Ras Tanura: the Houthis claimed "massive fires" on 27 Oct; Saudi Arabia confirmed none of the claimed hits. UNVERIFIED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: Saudi authorities or Aramco confirm damage to an oil facility from a Houthi attack, 28 Oct – 15 Nov: 45% (F-20261028-01) · Houthi attack halts or reduces Saudi crude output or exports, 14–31 Oct: 30% (F-20261014-01)

Sources: The New Arab / AFP: Houthis say deadly Saudi strikes hit Yemen as they target Aden, 28 Oct · Dawn / AFP: Houthis claim strikes on Saudi refinery, ministry, 28 Oct · Middle East Eye: Houthis hit Saudi refinery as Iran warns of 'devastating' response, 27 Oct · Al Jazeera: Saudi-led coalition downs Houthi missiles and drones, 27 Oct · Anadolu: Houthis claim attack on Ras Tanura, 27 Oct · Bloomberg: Egypt parliament backs El-Sisi's offer to defend Saudi Arabia, 26 Oct

🟥 SUDAN CIVIL WAR — EL 87 · Full-scale war · Peace Track 1/5 · Coverage B#

SAF · RSF · One strike, five different death tolls.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 20 Mass-casualty drone strikes in several states: at least 306 killed by drones in three weeks (UN).
Momentum (M) 19 Escalating: the double-tap strike at Dibab (18 Oct), Abyei (19 Oct), and on 26 Oct RSF drones hit power stations in four states.
Spread (S) 16 The Abyei strike hit the disputed Sudan–South Sudan border area; South Sudan gives a higher toll.
Civilian toll (C) 20 13–14 million displaced; famine conditions; health system collapsed. Catastrophic anchor.
Global stakes (K) 12 Red Sea coast, Gulf and Egyptian stakes; arms supply from several states alleged.
Escalation Level 87 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only. No talks between SAF and RSF. Quartet and UN contacts carry messages only.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day Nyala market strike, 26 Oct: 100+ killed (Emergency Lawyers) · 36 bodies, 150 wounded (MSF) · 21+ (Sudan Doctors Network) · ~14 civilians (witness) · an army-allied force claims 150+ "militia recruits" killed AP (unverified by AP) DISPUTED
Recent period At least 306 killed by drones · 1–21 Oct · incl. Dibab ≥139 (18 Oct) and Abyei >80 (19 Oct; South Sudan says 153) OHCHR (Türk, 23 Oct) CONFIRMED
Longest verified run At least 59,000 killed since April 2023 ACLED (recorded minimum) REPORTED

Ground update

  • The Nyala toll is disputed. Witnesses told AP hundreds of RSF fighters had gathered at the market; an army-allied spokesman called it a "precise and targeted airstrike" on recruits. MSF says 21 of the wounded it saw wore civilian clothes. DISPUTED
  • One year after El Fasher fell to the RSF, the UN fact-finding mission says it found the "hallmarks of genocide" there and warns of sieges in Kordofan and Blue Nile. STATEMENT
  • An RSF drone strike on Khartoum's Al-Markhiyat substation left much of the capital without power for 12+ hours (27 Oct). CORROBORATED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: SAF and RSF both announce a nationwide truce by 31 Dec: 5% (F-20261026-02)

Sources: AP via ClickOnDetroit: strike on Darfur market killed civilians selling food to fighters, 28 Oct · Darfur24: UN warns of new atrocities risk in Sudan, 28 Oct · AP via WNYT: more than 100 killed in army drone attack on market, says rights group, 27 Oct · Dawn / AFP: Sudan drone strikes kill 21, cause mass outages, 27 Oct · Sudan Tribune: RSF drones target power stations across four states, 26 Oct

🔴 US/ISRAEL–IRAN — EL 79 · Active fighting · Peace Track 1/5 · Coverage A#

US · Israel · Iran / IRGC · Gulf allies told to brace for a campaign.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 12 Low direct killing this week, but shipping attacks continue and the IRGC struck Kurdish opposition sites in Iraq on 25 Oct.
Momentum (M) 19 Step towards escalation: Trump said "Maybe tomorrow… There's a possibility I will"; the WSJ reports the USS George Washington is being rearmed with bunker-busters.
Spread (S) 18 US blockade, attacks on tankers near Hormuz, strikes in Iraqi Kurdistan, US staff cuts at seven regional posts.
Civilian toll (C) 10 Shipping crews and Gulf residents exposed; no mass displacement reported this week.
Global stakes (K) 20 The Strait of Hormuz: Brent settled at $116.72 on 23 Oct. Iran's foreign minister says the strait's routes "will not be the same as they once were".
Escalation Level 79 Move: ▲1 · Trend ▲

What moved: M 18→19: the WSJ reports the US told Gulf allies to prepare for a possibly brief but intense campaign against Iran after the midterms; Trump: "anything's possible"

Peace Track: ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only. Messages only. Putin hosted Pezeshkian and Qatar's emir in Moscow (27 Oct) to discuss "the latest on the negotiations, the Strait of Hormuz". Iran's Bagheri Kani sets seven conditions before new talks. No meeting with the US scheduled.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day No reliable daily count — NOT COVERED
Recent period 21 US service members killed since 28 Feb Pentagon CONFIRMED
Longest verified run No reliable overall count in this edition's sources — NOT COVERED

Ground update

  • The WSJ reports the US warned several Gulf allies to prepare for a possibly brief but intense campaign against Iran after the 3 Nov midterms. Trump on strikes after the vote: "anything's possible." REPORTED
  • CENTCOM: the main Hormuz transit routes are "cleared of sea mines by US forces and remain so", rejecting Iranian-media reports of ships hitting mines. The IRGC says a supertanker hit a mine off Oman. DISPUTED
  • Reuters, citing Pentagon figures: US spending on the Iran war has passed $47 billion. REPORTED
  • In Moscow, Pezeshkian told Putin the region can solve its problems "without relying on the United States". STATEMENT

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: US strike on Iranian territory, 8 Oct – 3 Nov: 10% (F-20261008-01) · US strike on Iranian territory, 4–30 Nov: 55% (F-20261025-01)

Sources: Fox News live: Trump says 'anything's possible' on post-midterm strikes, 28 Oct · Gulf News: US military rejects Iranian mine-strike claims, 28–29 Oct · Egyptian Gazette: US forces ready to strike Iran within 96 hours of an order, 27 Oct · Gulf News: Putin hosts Qatar and Iran leaders; Houthi intercepts, 27–28 Oct · Middle East Eye: Iran warns of 'devastating' response, 27 Oct

🔴 ETHIOPIA WARS — EL 72 · Active fighting · Peace Track 0/5 · Coverage B#

Federal forces · TPLF/TDF · Fano · Eritrea (alleged) · Tigray is at war again.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 15 Heavy fighting on several fronts: the TDF counter-offensive, drone strikes, Fano clashes in Amhara.
Momentum (M) 17 Step-change: TPLF forces retook Rama on 22 Oct; federal troops took Abiy Addi, Semema and Zana on 20–22 Oct.
Spread (S) 15 Eritrea cut ties; clashes near Moyale send refugees into Kenya.
Civilian toll (C) 15 Mekelle changed hands in early October; displacement into Kenya; the 2020–22 war killed hundreds of thousands.
Global stakes (K) 10 Horn of Africa and Red Sea access (Assab dispute).
Escalation Level 72 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ○○○○○ 0 · No channel. No channel. Eritrea has cut ties; Abiy warns of "extremely severe consequences".

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day 4 civilians killed in an ENDF drone strike in Finarwa · 21 Oct Critical Threats (23 Oct) REPORTED
Recent period No reliable count for the 2026 fighting — NOT COVERED
Longest verified run No reliable count for the 2026 fighting — NOT COVERED

Ground update

  • TDF and Amhara Fano forces reportedly took Abergele by 23 Oct; ENDF advanced from Abiy Addi towards Yechila and is pushing from Shire towards Sheraro. REPORTED
  • TDF re-entered Rama on 22 Oct (ACLED); ENDF took Semema, Zana and Abiy Addi on 20–22 Oct. REPORTED
  • An ENDF drone strike in Finarwa killed four civilians on 21 Oct. REPORTED
  • No new reporting after 23 Oct in this collection: the score holds. NOT COVERED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: TPLF publicly rejects Tigray's interim administration by 31 Oct: 60% (F-20261016-01) · Ethiopia strikes or enters Eritrea by 31 Oct: 8% (F-20261009-02)

Sources: Critical Threats: Ethiopia War Security Review, 23 Oct · Kuwait Times: Ethiopian forces take control of Mekelle · Al Jazeera: Tigray resumes daily life amid fears of wider war, 22 Oct · Al Jazeera: hundreds of Ethiopians cross into Kenya, 22 Oct

🔴 EASTERN CONGO WAR — EL 70 · Active fighting · Peace Track 2/5 · Coverage B#

DRC army and allies · FRN/M23 (Rwanda-backed, per the UN) · A former president now leads the rebellion.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 13 Regular fighting on the Kaziba, Minembwe and Masisi fronts, with drones in use.
Momentum (M) 15 Escalating: Joseph Kabila's FRN (launched 12 Oct) vows to march on Uvira and Kalemie.
Spread (S) 15 Rwanda-backed, per the UN; Burundi and Great Lakes states exposed.
Civilian toll (C) 17 More than 12,000 households displaced from Kaziba; Ebola emergency in the same region.
Global stakes (K) 10 Critical minerals; a US- and Qatar-brokered peace framework at risk.
Escalation Level 70 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ●●○○○ 2 · Talks planned. A Doha meeting is planned for late October but may not happen; a Tanzania meeting is set for December.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day No reliable daily count — NOT COVERED
Recent period More than 12,000 households displaced by the Kaziba fighting from 11 Oct (no reliable death toll) actualite.cd, via Critical Threats (21 Oct) REPORTED
Longest verified run No single reliable count for the current war — NOT COVERED

Ground update

  • Kabila's Front pour la Refondation de la Nation (FRN) has replaced the AFC–M23 alliance and calls for resistance "by all means, including force". CONFIRMED
  • The FRN says it will march on Uvira and Kalemie; the army reinforced Luvungi and Lubarika after retaking Muhungu (21 Oct). Government drone strikes reported around Minembwe. REPORTED
  • Ebola: more than 9,700 cases and 4,600 deaths, a WHO public health emergency. Not counted as war deaths. CONFIRMED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: FRN/M23 takes a further DRC provincial capital by 30 Nov: 15% (F-20261013-02)

Sources: Critical Threats: Congo War Security Review, 21 Oct · Al Jazeera: fears grow in DRC as Kabila joins rebellion, 18 Oct · Al Jazeera: Kabila's alliance with M23 risks peace talks, 14 Oct · ECDC: WHO declares the Ebola outbreak a PHEIC

🔴 ISRAEL–GAZA — EL 66 · Active fighting · Peace Track 4/5 · Coverage A#

Israel · Hamas and armed groups · A ceasefire on paper. Killing every day.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 11 Regular deadly strikes: at least 5 killed on 26 Oct and at least 7 on 25 Oct.
Momentum (M) 13 Escalating: the IDF moved the Yellow Line westward; a double strike hit the Islamic University.
Spread (S) 10 Contained to Gaza, with links to the Lebanon and Iran fronts.
Civilian toll (C) 20 Catastrophic: food shortages, aid cuts, most of the population displaced.
Global stakes (K) 12 Regional diplomacy and the US-led peace plan.
Escalation Level 66 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ●●●●○ 4 · Ceasefire agreed. Ceasefire agreed in October 2025 and still formally in force, but breached daily. The peace plan's next phase has stalled.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day 28 Oct: 5 killed (Gaza health officials, via AP); Xinhua reports 4 AP; Xinhua REPORTED
Latest day (other side) 11 killed, 50 wounded in the previous 24 hours Gaza Civil Defence (Mahmoud Basal) REPORTED
Recent period 1,559 killed, 5,608 injured since the 11 Oct 2025 ceasefire Gaza medical sources, via Al Jazeera REPORTED
Longest verified run 74,555 killed, 175,727 injured since 7 Oct 2023 Gaza health ministry, via Al Jazeera REPORTED

Ground update

  • 28 Oct: Gaza health officials say Israeli strikes killed 5. REPORTED
  • 26 Oct: an air strike on a displaced persons' camp in al-Mawasi killed 4, including 7-year-old Jouri al-Soufi (Nasser Hospital). CONFIRMED
  • Quadcopter drones set fire to a displaced camp at Shujayea junction; more than 200 families forced out (Ministry of Public Works). REPORTED
  • Israeli outlets say the IDF and Shin Bet killed a Hamas intelligence commander and an engineering commander in Gaza City. REPORTED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: No forecast yet.

Sources: Arab News / AP: Gaza health officials say Israeli strikes kill 5, 28 Oct · Al Jazeera: Israeli forces kill at least five in Gaza, including 7-year-old girl, 26 Oct · VIN News: IDF and ISA eliminate two Hamas commanders, 26 Oct · Al Jazeera: Israeli attacks kill at least four Palestinians in Gaza, 20 Oct · Al Jazeera: Gaza children face worsening food shortages, 21 Oct · Palestinian Information Center: girl among seven killed, 26 Oct

🔴 SAHEL INSURGENCY — EL 64 · Active fighting · Peace Track 0/5 · Coverage B#

Juntas and Africa Corps · JNIM · ISSP · FLA · Massacres in the east, a blockade in the capital.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 17 Heavy: at least 48 civilians killed in Menaka (18 Oct); more than 100 soldiers killed at Dioura (10 Sep).
Momentum (M) 13 Escalating: the Menaka killings and an IS–JNIM war inside the insurgency.
Spread (S) 10 Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger; Russian Africa Corps engaged.
Civilian toll (C) 16 Massacres with house burnings; JNIM's blockade of Bamako since April has caused a fuel crisis.
Global stakes (K) 8 Regional: gold, migration routes, Russian presence.
Escalation Level 64 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ○○○○○ 0 · No channel. No channel.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day At least 48 killed (provisional tolls 48 to 70+) · five localities in Menaka region · around 18 Oct Security sources and local officials, via Reuters REPORTED
Latest day (other side) Claim: 400 JNIM fighters killed by ISSP in Burkina Faso Islamic State Sahel Province UNVERIFIED
Recent period More than 100 soldiers killed in the Dioura attack · 10 Sep Wire reports REPORTED
Longest verified run More than 2,000 killed in ISSP–JNIM fighting since 2019 ACLED, via Reuters REPORTED

Ground update

  • IS-linked militants killed at least 48 civilians in at least five localities in Menaka, reportedly in retaliation for abuses by the MSA militia and Russia's Africa Corps. ISSP has not claimed it. REPORTED
  • ISSP claims it killed 400 JNIM fighters in Burkina Faso, which would be the deadliest IS–JNIM battle on record. UNVERIFIED
  • JNIM's blockade of Bamako continues. REPORTED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: No forecast yet.

Sources: Reuters via Internazionale: IS-linked militants kill at least 48 civilians in eastern Mali, 20 Oct · Al Jazeera: HRW on abuses in Mali, 19 Oct · Intellinews: JNIM resumes fuel-tanker attacks on the Bamako corridor

🔴 WEST BANK — EL 62 · Active fighting · Peace Track 0/5 · Coverage A#

Israel / settlers · Palestinian armed groups · Hebron locked down for a sixth day.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 10 Regular killing: 112 Palestinians and 6 Israelis killed in the West Bank this year (AP).
Momentum (M) 18 Step-change: Hebron sealed, 400+ locations raided, crossings shut for tomorrow's election, displacement declared permanent.
Spread (S) 8 Local, with settler attacks in Sinjil and Jalud.
Civilian toll (C) 16 More than 2,200 displaced in Hebron (municipality); the defence minister says they will not return.
Global stakes (K) 10 Israeli election tomorrow; regional diplomacy.
Escalation Level 62 Move: ▲1 · Trend ▲

What moved: C 15→16: UNRWA says the Hebron incursions have displaced nearly 5,000 Palestinians and calls the lockdown "collective punishment"

Peace Track: ○○○○○ 0 · No channel. No channel.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day 23 Oct: 2 Israeli soldiers killed, 3 lightly wounded; both Palestinian gunmen killed · near Hebron Israeli military, via AP CONFIRMED
Recent period 112 Palestinians and 6 Israelis killed in the West Bank in 2026 AP CONFIRMED
Longest verified run At least 1,125 Palestinians killed since October 2023; at least 49 Israelis killed in Palestinian attacks AFP tally of Palestinian health ministry figures; Israeli figures REPORTED

Ground update

  • UNRWA: Israel's incursions into Hebron have displaced nearly 5,000 Palestinians; a "near-total lockdown across large parts of Hebron" amounts to "collective punishment". STATEMENT
  • 28 Oct: raids across the Hebron governorate and in Fawwar camp; arrests in Tulkarem; home demolitions protested in Beita; homes in Burin turned into military posts. REPORTED
  • The operation followed the 23 Oct attack near Hebron that killed two Israeli soldiers; troops killed both gunmen. CONFIRMED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: Named or multi-brigade West Bank operation officially announced, 23 Oct – 15 Nov: 75% (F-20261023-01)

Sources: Al Jazeera: West Bank raids as Hebron lockdown enters sixth day, 28 Oct · AP via KSAT: two soldiers killed near Hebron; West Bank closure ordered, 23 Oct · ARY / AFP: West Bank on verge of 'explosion', 20 Oct · AP via Click2Houston: a massive West Bank operation days before the election, 25 Oct · Al Jazeera: Israel to close West Bank crossings as Hebron lockdown continues, 25 Oct

🔴 MYANMAR CIVIL WAR — EL 61 · Active fighting · Peace Track 1/5 · Coverage C#

Junta · AA, KIA, KNLA and other armed groups · PDFs · An air war on civilians before an election.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 16 Heavy: 175 junta air attacks in September (MDSI).
Momentum (M) 13 Escalating: the Arakan Army is besieging Sittwe; a junta landing on Ngapyi failed.
Spread (S) 8 Mostly internal; refugee flows to Bangladesh and Thailand.
Civilian toll (C) 18 145 civilians killed by air attacks in September alone (MDSI); mass displacement.
Global stakes (K) 6 Regional: China's border trade and pipelines.
Escalation Level 61 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ●○○○○ 1 · Messages only. The junta invited armed groups to "peace talks"; the main groups rejected it. Elections due December–January.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day 15 killed in an airstrike on Yesagyo · 16 Oct Khit Thit Media REPORTED
Recent period 145 civilians killed in 175 air attacks · September Myanmar Data & Security Institute (MDSI) REPORTED
Longest verified run No single reliable count — NOT COVERED

Ground update

  • A junta Y-12 bombing in downtown Sittwe reportedly killed at least 6 and wounded 37 (BNI headline, 23 Oct). REPORTED
  • The AA says it controls Wabo village as the junta reinforces Sittwe (Mizzima, 20 Oct). REPORTED
  • The Arakan Army continues its siege of Sittwe, the Rakhine state capital. REPORTED
  • The AA says a junta landing on Ngapyi failed and about 40 bodies were recovered. REPORTED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: No forecast yet.

Sources: BNI: fighting escalates in Sittwe, 14 Oct (with 23 Oct headline) · Mizzima: AA says it controls Wabo village, 20 Oct · The Irrawaddy: rights group reports heavy increase in junta airstrikes · Myanmar Now: Yesagyo

🟠 PAKISTAN'S WARS — EL 58 · Contested · Peace Track 0/5 · Coverage B#

Pakistan · TTP · Baloch armed groups · Afghan Taliban · Two insurgencies and an emergency.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 12 Regular: 225 militant attacks in September (PICSS).
Momentum (M) 12 Escalating: 20 police abducted in Mastung (17 Oct), an army major killed in Gwadar (19 Oct).
Spread (S) 12 Afghan border war since February; Iran border trade suspended.
Civilian toll (C) 10 An emergency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, approved on 14 Oct.
Global stakes (K) 12 Nuclear-armed state; mediator in the US–Iran crisis.
Escalation Level 58 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▲

Peace Track: ○○○○○ 0 · No channel. No channel with the TTP or Baloch groups. The Afghan front has no announced talks.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day 2 soldiers and 6 militants killed · D.I. Khan operation · 24 Oct ISPR (army), via Xinhua STATEMENT
Recent period 225 militant attacks · September (attacks, not deaths) PICSS REPORTED
Longest verified run No single reliable count — NOT COVERED

Ground update

  • The BLA claims it killed more than 27 Pakistani security personnel in 15 attacks across Balochistan, 20–26 Oct. There is no official confirmation. UNVERIFIED
  • Army operation in Dera Ismail Khan, 24 Oct: 2 soldiers and 6 TTP fighters killed (ISPR). STATEMENT
  • Parliament approved an emergency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on 14 Oct. CONFIRMED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: No forecast yet.

Sources: The Hawk / IANS: BLA claims 27+ personnel killed, 20–26 Oct · Radio Pakistan: NA approves the KP emergency, 14 Oct · Al Jazeera: Pakistan suspends Iran border trade, 19 Oct

🟠 ISRAEL–LEBANON — EL 51 · Contested · Peace Track 4/5 · Coverage B#

Israel · Hezbollah · Closest to a ceasefire, with an occupation.

Pillar Score Why
Violence (V) 8 Sporadic: Israeli air and artillery strikes on Nabatiyeh, Marjayoun, Bint Jbeil and Tyre districts on 25 Oct, no casualties reported.
Momentum (M) 9 Slightly calmer (9): no Hezbollah fire reported this week.
Spread (S) 10 Israeli forces inside southern Lebanon.
Civilian toll (C) 12 More than 1 million were displaced in the 2026 war; many cannot return south.
Global stakes (K) 12 Linked to the Iran front.
Escalation Level 51 Move: = · HOLD, no new data · Trend ▼

Peace Track: ●●●●○ 4 · Ceasefire agreed. Ceasefire since June, with a 26 June framework (phased Israeli withdrawal, army deployment, disarmament). US-mediated military-technical talks in Tampa on 20–21 Oct ended without results. The IDF holds a security zone up to about 12 km deep.

Death Watch

Field Figure Whose count Label
Latest day No reliable daily count — NOT COVERED
Recent period No reliable October count — NOT COVERED
Longest verified run 4,389 killed, 12,424 injured since 2 March · as of 12 Oct Lebanese health ministry, via Shafaq News REPORTED

Ground update

  • Lebanon's foreign minister Youssef Raggi warned (27 Oct) that Hezbollah could drag Lebanon into a third war with Israel at Tehran's direction. Naim Qassem warns of "no life" for Lebanon if the state moves to disarm the group. STATEMENT
  • The 26 June US–Lebanon–Israel framework (phased withdrawal tied to disarmament) is stalled; Israel still holds a security zone in the south. REPORTED
  • 25 Oct: Israeli air strikes, shelling and demolitions across the Nabatiyeh, Marjayoun, Bint Jbeil and Tyre districts; no casualties reported (NNA). REPORTED

Ceasefire odds and forecasts: No forecast yet.

Sources: Latin Times: Lebanon warns Hezbollah could pull the country into another war, 28 Oct · Shafaq News: Israeli strikes hit southern Lebanon after US talks, 25 Oct · Al Jazeera: Lebanese sceptical Israeli polls will bring change, 24 Oct


5. CEASEFIRE WATCH#

How far each war is from stopping. Facts, not hopes.

Stage Wars
5 · Ceasefire holding —
4 · Ceasefire agreed Gaza (EL 66), Lebanon (EL 51)
3 · Talks under way —
2 · Talks planned Ukraine (EL 90), DR Congo (EL 70)
1 · Messages only Yemen (EL 89), Sudan (EL 87), Iran (EL 79), Myanmar (EL 61)
0 · No channel Ethiopia (EL 72), Sahel (EL 64), West Bank (EL 62), Pakistan (EL 58)

Reading the gap. Gaza and Lebanon both have ceasefires on paper (stage 4), but Gaza's EL of 66 says the killing has not stopped. Ukraine has the only dated talks (stage 2) among the full-scale wars. 4 wars have no channel at all.

6. DEATH WATCH#

Every figure has an owner and a date. They are not added together, because different counters count different things.

War Latest day Recent period Longest verified run
Ukraine 28 Oct: 2 killed, 17 injured across Ukraine · Dnipropetrovsk 1 killed · Donetsk 1 killed — Ukrainian authorities, via Kyiv Independent 328 civilians killed, 2,105 wounded · 1–15 Oct — UN HRMMU 2,570 civilians killed, 15,211 wounded · Jan–Sep 2026 — UN HRMMU (verified minimum)
Yemen Houthi claim: 14 killed, 15 wounded by Saudi strikes in Jawf · 28 Oct. Several civilians wounded at Aden airport. — Almasirah (Houthi); police via AFP At least 58 killed in the Houthi strike on a Shabwa training camp, 19 Oct (reports up to 75); at least 12 killed at Riyadh's airport earlier in October (Al Jazeera now says 13) — Local and Saudi authorities 251 civilian casualties, including 57 killed, since the re-escalation — OHCHR
Sudan Nyala market strike, 26 Oct: 100+ killed (Emergency Lawyers) · 36 bodies, 150 wounded (MSF) · 21+ (Sudan Doctors Network) · ~14 civilians (witness) · an army-allied force claims 150+ "militia recruits" killed — AP (unverified by AP) At least 306 killed by drones · 1–21 Oct · incl. Dibab ≥139 (18 Oct) and Abyei >80 (19 Oct; South Sudan says 153) — OHCHR (Türk, 23 Oct) At least 59,000 killed since April 2023 — ACLED (recorded minimum)
Iran No reliable daily count 21 US service members killed since 28 Feb — Pentagon No reliable overall count in this edition's sources
Ethiopia 4 civilians killed in an ENDF drone strike in Finarwa · 21 Oct — Critical Threats (23 Oct) No reliable count for the 2026 fighting No reliable count for the 2026 fighting
DR Congo No reliable daily count More than 12,000 households displaced by the Kaziba fighting from 11 Oct (no reliable death toll) — actualite.cd, via Critical Threats (21 Oct) No single reliable count for the current war
Gaza 28 Oct: 5 killed (Gaza health officials, via AP); Xinhua reports 4 — AP; Xinhua 1,559 killed, 5,608 injured since the 11 Oct 2025 ceasefire — Gaza medical sources, via Al Jazeera 74,555 killed, 175,727 injured since 7 Oct 2023 — Gaza health ministry, via Al Jazeera
Sahel At least 48 killed (provisional tolls 48 to 70+) · five localities in Menaka region · around 18 Oct — Security sources and local officials, via Reuters More than 100 soldiers killed in the Dioura attack · 10 Sep — Wire reports More than 2,000 killed in ISSP–JNIM fighting since 2019 — ACLED, via Reuters
West Bank 23 Oct: 2 Israeli soldiers killed, 3 lightly wounded; both Palestinian gunmen killed · near Hebron — Israeli military, via AP 112 Palestinians and 6 Israelis killed in the West Bank in 2026 — AP At least 1,125 Palestinians killed since October 2023; at least 49 Israelis killed in Palestinian attacks — AFP tally of Palestinian health ministry figures; Israeli figures
Myanmar 15 killed in an airstrike on Yesagyo · 16 Oct — Khit Thit Media 145 civilians killed in 175 air attacks · September — Myanmar Data & Security Institute (MDSI) No single reliable count
Pakistan 2 soldiers and 6 militants killed · D.I. Khan operation · 24 Oct — ISPR (army), via Xinhua 225 militant attacks · September (attacks, not deaths) — PICSS No single reliable count
Lebanon No reliable daily count No reliable October count 4,389 killed, 12,424 injured since 2 March · as of 12 Oct — Lebanese health ministry, via Shafaq News

7. WATCHLIST (not scored)#

  • Israel: Near-final count (CEC, 28 Oct): Netanyahu's bloc 53, opposition 48, Arab parties 19; 61 needed. Likud 26, Yashar! 21, Joint List 12, B'Yachad 12. Eisenkot rules out serving under Netanyahu. Yair Golan: "Netanyahu lost. I know how to count to 120." A minority government, a unity deal or another election are all possible; official results 4 Nov. REPORTED — Jerusalem Post: Netanyahu bloc wins 53 seats, opposition holds 48, 28 Oct
  • Gulf diplomacy: Oman's foreign minister calls for an Iran–Gulf non-aggression pact; Saudi Arabia says a Tehran visit aims to "prevent the return of military escalation". STATEMENT — Middle East Eye, 27 Oct
  • Brazil: Lula won the run-off; Flávio Bolsonaro rejects the result and demands its annulment. No formal filing found yet. CONFIRMED — France 24, 26 Oct
  • Jordan: Church attack toll is 9 (confirmed). The Islamic State claim is unverified. CONFIRMED · claim UNVERIFIED — CNN, 23 Oct
  • Korean peninsula: No ballistic launch reported since 12 Oct. NOT COVERED
  • Somalia: US air strikes have surged. REPORTED — Al Jazeera, 20 Oct

8. FORECAST LEDGER#

24 resolved, 1 void · running Brier ≈ 0.21 (scored at issue price, rule 10.5; lower is better, 0.25 = coin flip) · 24 open

No forecasts were due today.

ID War Question Resolves Price Ladder Change
F-20261008-01 IRN US strike on Iranian territory, 8 Oct – 3 Nov 3 Nov 10% very unlikely ▼5 (any campaign expected after 3 Nov)
F-20261025-01 IRN US strike on Iranian territory, 4–30 Nov 30 Nov 55% roughly even chance ▲5 (WSJ: Gulf allies told to prepare)
F-20261017-01 IRN Independent confirmation of a naval-mine strike near Hormuz, 17–31 Oct 31 Oct 20% very unlikely ▼5 (CENTCOM: lanes cleared of mines)
F-20261022-01 IRN US orders departure of staff from another Gulf mission (not Saudi Arabia), 22–31 Oct 31 Oct 55% roughly even chance ▼5 (decay, 2 days left)
F-20261024-02 IRN Brent settles above $125 on any day, 26 Oct – 6 Nov 6 Nov 20% very unlikely =
F-20261008-02 UKR US–Russia–Ukraine trilateral meeting by 31 Oct 31 Oct 1% almost no chance =
F-20261023-02 UKR Russian and Ukrainian delegations meet in a US-brokered trilateral by 15 Nov 15 Nov 65% likely =
F-20261026-01 UKR Russia–Ukraine general ceasefire announced by both sides by 31 Dec 31 Dec 8% very unlikely =
F-20261029-01 UKR The Oleshky local ceasefire runs to 1 Nov with no breach reported by either side 1 Nov 65% likely NEW
F-20261010-01 YEM Declared US strike on Houthi targets by 31 Oct 31 Oct 10% very unlikely =
F-20261028-01 YEM Saudi authorities or Aramco confirm damage to an oil facility from a Houthi attack, 28 Oct – 15 Nov 15 Nov 45% roughly even chance =
F-20261014-01 YEM Houthi attack halts or reduces Saudi crude output or exports, 14–31 Oct 31 Oct 30% unlikely =
F-20261015-01 YEM Houthi attack kills at least 1 in Aden governorate, 16–31 Oct 31 Oct 35% unlikely =
F-20261018-01 YEM Egyptian military assets publicly confirmed in Saudi Arabia, 18–31 Oct 31 Oct 30% unlikely =
F-20261020-01 YEM Another non-GCC state (not the UK or Egypt) announces a deployment to defend Saudi Arabia, 20–31 Oct 31 Oct 20% very unlikely =
F-20261026-02 SDN SAF and RSF both announce a nationwide truce by 31 Dec 31 Dec 5% very unlikely =
F-20261009-02 ETH Ethiopia strikes or enters Eritrea by 31 Oct 31 Oct 8% very unlikely =
F-20261016-01 ETH TPLF publicly rejects Tigray's interim administration by 31 Oct 31 Oct 60% likely =
F-20261013-02 DRC FRN/M23 takes a further DRC provincial capital by 30 Nov 30 Nov 15% very unlikely =
F-20261023-01 WBK Named or multi-brigade West Bank operation officially announced, 23 Oct – 15 Nov 15 Nov 75% likely =
F-20261012-01 WATCH Another North Korean ballistic launch, 13–31 Oct 31 Oct 25% unlikely =
F-20261021-01 WATCH Nigeria confirms a second Ebola case, 21 Oct – 4 Nov 4 Nov 25% unlikely =
F-20261024-01 WATCH Jordan announces the arrest or killing of a Karak suspect by 7 Nov 7 Nov 80% very likely =
F-20261025-02 WATCH Brazil's losing candidate or party files a formal challenge to the result (TSE or Supreme Court) by 8 Nov 8 Nov 60% likely ▼10 (no formal filing found)

F-20261029-01. For: both sides observing it at 30+ hours; it is narrow, humanitarian and short. Against: it sits on an active front line where shelling is routine, and either side may allege a breach. Resolution: no breach alleged by Ukrainian or Russian officials, or reported by two independent outlets, from 27 Oct to the end of 1 Nov 2026.

9. NEXT 72 HOURS · CALENDAR#

Date Event
30 Oct Israel: double-envelope ballots counted; coalition talks begin
31 Oct 11 forecasts resolve
1 Nov Oleshky local ceasefire ends (F-20261029-01)
3 Nov US midterms · WSJ: Gulf allies told to expect a campaign after
1–15 Nov US–Russia–Ukraine trilateral talks, Abu Dhabi
4 Nov Israel's official results
15 Nov F-20261028-01 and F-20261023-02 resolve

10. CORRECTIONS & METHOD NOTES#

  • Sudan: AP reports that witnesses say hundreds of RSF fighters had gathered at the Nyala market, and an army-allied force claims 150+ recruits killed. Yesterday's card led with the rights-group figure of 100+ civilians; the toll is now carried as DISPUTED with all five counts, and the combatant share is unknown.
  • Israel's election: the near-final count differs from yesterday's half-count figures (55/49/16 then; 53/48/19 now). Double-envelope ballots are still being counted.

Coverage: UKR A · YEM A · SDN B · IRN A · ETH B · DRC B · GAZ A · SAH B · WBK A · MMR C · PAK B · LBN B

11. SOURCES#

Russia–Ukraine: Kyiv Independent: Oleshky ceasefire enters 30th hour; 2 killed, 17 injured, 28 Oct · Kyiv Independent: Russian attacks kill four, injure 55 as Kyiv comes under ballistic assault, 27 Oct · Ukrinform: air defences neutralise 71 Russian drones overnight, 28 Oct · Euromaidan Press: Izium and Zaporizhzhia strikes, 26 Oct · Ukranews: Russia ready to resume trilateral talks in November (Ushakov), 21 Oct · Al Jazeera: Russia–Ukraine talks planned for November in the UAE, 23 Oct

Yemen war: The New Arab / AFP: Houthis say deadly Saudi strikes hit Yemen as they target Aden, 28 Oct · Dawn / AFP: Houthis claim strikes on Saudi refinery, ministry, 28 Oct · Middle East Eye: Houthis hit Saudi refinery as Iran warns of 'devastating' response, 27 Oct · Al Jazeera: Saudi-led coalition downs Houthi missiles and drones, 27 Oct · Anadolu: Houthis claim attack on Ras Tanura, 27 Oct · Bloomberg: Egypt parliament backs El-Sisi's offer to defend Saudi Arabia, 26 Oct

Sudan civil war: AP via ClickOnDetroit: strike on Darfur market killed civilians selling food to fighters, 28 Oct · Darfur24: UN warns of new atrocities risk in Sudan, 28 Oct · AP via WNYT: more than 100 killed in army drone attack on market, says rights group, 27 Oct · Dawn / AFP: Sudan drone strikes kill 21, cause mass outages, 27 Oct · Sudan Tribune: RSF drones target power stations across four states, 26 Oct

US/Israel–Iran: Fox News live: Trump says 'anything's possible' on post-midterm strikes, 28 Oct · Gulf News: US military rejects Iranian mine-strike claims, 28–29 Oct · Egyptian Gazette: US forces ready to strike Iran within 96 hours of an order, 27 Oct · Gulf News: Putin hosts Qatar and Iran leaders; Houthi intercepts, 27–28 Oct · Middle East Eye: Iran warns of 'devastating' response, 27 Oct

Ethiopia wars: Critical Threats: Ethiopia War Security Review, 23 Oct · Kuwait Times: Ethiopian forces take control of Mekelle · Al Jazeera: Tigray resumes daily life amid fears of wider war, 22 Oct · Al Jazeera: hundreds of Ethiopians cross into Kenya, 22 Oct

Eastern Congo war: Critical Threats: Congo War Security Review, 21 Oct · Al Jazeera: fears grow in DRC as Kabila joins rebellion, 18 Oct · Al Jazeera: Kabila's alliance with M23 risks peace talks, 14 Oct · ECDC: WHO declares the Ebola outbreak a PHEIC

Israel–Gaza: Arab News / AP: Gaza health officials say Israeli strikes kill 5, 28 Oct · Al Jazeera: Israeli forces kill at least five in Gaza, including 7-year-old girl, 26 Oct · VIN News: IDF and ISA eliminate two Hamas commanders, 26 Oct · Al Jazeera: Israeli attacks kill at least four Palestinians in Gaza, 20 Oct · Al Jazeera: Gaza children face worsening food shortages, 21 Oct · Palestinian Information Center: girl among seven killed, 26 Oct

Sahel insurgency: Reuters via Internazionale: IS-linked militants kill at least 48 civilians in eastern Mali, 20 Oct · Al Jazeera: HRW on abuses in Mali, 19 Oct · Intellinews: JNIM resumes fuel-tanker attacks on the Bamako corridor

West Bank: Al Jazeera: West Bank raids as Hebron lockdown enters sixth day, 28 Oct · AP via KSAT: two soldiers killed near Hebron; West Bank closure ordered, 23 Oct · ARY / AFP: West Bank on verge of 'explosion', 20 Oct · AP via Click2Houston: a massive West Bank operation days before the election, 25 Oct · Al Jazeera: Israel to close West Bank crossings as Hebron lockdown continues, 25 Oct

Myanmar civil war: BNI: fighting escalates in Sittwe, 14 Oct (with 23 Oct headline) · Mizzima: AA says it controls Wabo village, 20 Oct · The Irrawaddy: rights group reports heavy increase in junta airstrikes · Myanmar Now: Yesagyo

Pakistan's wars: The Hawk / IANS: BLA claims 27+ personnel killed, 20–26 Oct · Radio Pakistan: NA approves the KP emergency, 14 Oct · Al Jazeera: Pakistan suspends Iran border trade, 19 Oct

Israel–Lebanon: Latin Times: Lebanon warns Hezbollah could pull the country into another war, 28 Oct · Shafaq News: Israeli strikes hit southern Lebanon after US talks, 25 Oct · Al Jazeera: Lebanese sceptical Israeli polls will bring change, 24 Oct

Watchlist: Jerusalem Post: Netanyahu bloc wins 53 seats, opposition holds 48, 28 Oct · Middle East Eye, 27 Oct · France 24, 26 Oct · CNN, 23 Oct · Al Jazeera, 20 Oct

Named sources without a link (Xinhua, Critical Threats, Khit Thit Media, MDSI, PICSS, ISPR, Long War Journal, Pentagon, WSJ, NYT, OCHA, WHO) were collected through wire search and are cited by name.


RAGE Intel | Decode. Dominate. Deliver. RIX-2026-074 · Methodology v3.0 · RIX 71 (70.75) · 3 full-scale · 11/12 escalating · 2 ceasefires on paper · Brier ≈0.21 · 24 forecasts open